What should be identified to perform proper reconnaissance before an assault?

To effectively perform reconnaissance before an assault, identifying enemy locations, obstacles, and security is crucial. This information provides the essential groundwork for understanding the battlefield. Knowing where enemy forces are positioned helps in planning maneuvers and engaging effectively. Additionally, recognizing obstacles allows for the strategizing of routes to advance or retreat without unnecessary risk. Awareness of security measures in place helps in assessing the level of threat posed by the enemy and informs decisions on the timing and method of the assault.

While factors such as enemy troop morale, current weather conditions, and historical conflict reports may offer valuable information, they do not provide the direct and actionable intelligence needed about the immediate operational environment. Understanding the layout and defenses of the enemy's positions directly influences the success of the assault.