The Basic School (TBS) Phase 3 Practice Exam

Flanking fire is a type of fire where the attacking element engages the target from the side rather than from directly in front. This method allows for greater effectiveness in combat as it can catch the target off-guard and may exploit weaknesses in their defensive posture. By engaging from the flank, the attacker can avoid direct confrontation and potentially minimize exposure to enemy fire.

In contrast, frontal fire occurs when fire is directed straight at the enemy, making it a more straightforward engagement that can be highly dangerous for the attacking force. Enfilade fire involves targeting the enemy along the length of their position, typically from a high angle, maximizing the effect on personnel in trenches or other defensive layouts. Overhead fire involves shooting from above, which can also create confusion and panic among the target but does not specifically imply an attack from the side.

Thus, flanking fire is defined by its side attack angle, offering strategic advantages in terms of surprise and tactical positioning during engagements.