What can effective use of terrain contribute to during defensive operations?

Effective use of terrain during defensive operations can significantly enhance a military unit's capabilities. By leveraging the natural landscape, forces can create a stronger defensive position, making it difficult for the enemy to attack successfully. This can involve positioning troops on high ground or utilizing obstacles like rivers and forests to slow or disrupt enemy movements.

Additionally, understanding and utilizing the terrain can introduce elements of surprise. By hiding forces or ambush points in advantageous locations, defenders can catch attackers off-guard, leading to more effective counterattacks and increased chances of repelling an assault. Terrain can also provide cover and concealment, reducing exposure to enemy fire, thereby improving survivability and overall mission success. This understanding of terrain is a fundamental aspect of military strategy, especially in defensive operations.