What does Economy of Force refer to in military operations?

Economy of Force refers to the principle of maximizing the effectiveness of resources while minimizing combat power utilized in secondary or less critical operations. This strategy involves judicious allocation of available military capabilities to ensure the most efficient use of forces. By minimizing the number of troops dedicated to less critical missions, a commander can redirect those resources towards more decisive actions that align with strategic objectives or main efforts.

This approach allows for a balanced distribution of forces, where primary missions receive the majority of the combat power, thereby increasing the likelihood of achieving significant operational objectives. It emphasizes the importance of prioritization and ensures that resources are not squandered on actions of lesser importance.